Friday, February 21, 2014

Urban Development and everything associated with it

Why Important ?

With economic growth, urbanization is inevitable. now urban population ~30% of the total and rising fast. Significant contributor to growth. So, we should take care of

  1. Civic amenities
  2. Urban uncontrolled growth
  3. Rural-urban migration
  4. slums
  5. Law and order

Govt. Side

Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation

Schemes/ Programs

JNNURM

  • Since Dec 2005

(Rajiv Awas Yojna) RAY

  • 2013-22
  • for in-situ rehabilitation of slum dwellers with civic amenities
  • Financial aid to states/UTs/ULBs/Central Govt. agencies

Integrated Low Cost Sanitation Scheme (ILCS)

  • will convert individual dry latrines to pour flush latrines
  • This will liberate manual scavengers

Swarnajayanti Sahari Rojgar Yojna (SJSRY)

  • Since 1997
  • To provide gainful employment to urban unemployed or underemployed through wage employment or self-employment ventures

National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM)

Rajiv Rinn Yojna (RRY)

National Urban Health Mission (NUHM)

  • centre will bear 80% of the cost of implementation
  • Launched this year by Health Ministry
  • To provide adequate and efficient public health delivery system to the urban poor





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