Why Important ?
With economic growth, urbanization is inevitable. now urban population ~30% of the total and rising fast. Significant contributor to growth. So, we should take care of- Civic amenities
- Urban uncontrolled growth
- Rural-urban migration
- slums
- Law and order
Govt. Side
Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
Schemes/ Programs
JNNURM
- Since Dec 2005
(Rajiv Awas Yojna) RAY
- 2013-22
- for in-situ rehabilitation of slum dwellers with civic amenities
- Financial aid to states/UTs/ULBs/Central Govt. agencies
Integrated Low Cost Sanitation Scheme (ILCS)
- will convert individual dry latrines to pour flush latrines
- This will liberate manual scavengers
Swarnajayanti Sahari Rojgar Yojna (SJSRY)
- Since 1997
- To provide gainful employment to urban unemployed or underemployed through wage employment or self-employment ventures
National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM)
Rajiv Rinn Yojna (RRY)
National Urban Health Mission (NUHM)
- centre will bear 80% of the cost of implementation
- Launched this year by Health Ministry
- To provide adequate and efficient public health delivery system to the urban poor
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