Bills which need President's prior recommendation/ permission
- A bill under art 3
- A bill involving expenditure from Consolidated Fund of India
President's discretion
- Picking up PM when there is no clear majority
- Ordinance making power is not
- Pardoning power is not
Act of President that is not justiciable
- Appointment of Governors
- Pardoning power (only except in cases where presidential decission is arbitrary, irrational, malafide or discriminatory)
- Decisions taken as per cabinet's recommendations
- In case of disqualification of an MP
- Nomination of RS members
Act of President that is justiciable
- Promulgating ordinances is subject to judicial review (SC in Cooper case)
- Promulgation of President's Rule
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